Nazism and The Rise of Hitler (Part - 4) - Notes

 Nazism and The Rise of Hitler (Part - 4)

Youth in Nazi Germany

• Hitler was especially interested in youth
• So how he affect youth let's discuss :
• All schools were cleansed and purified.
• Children were segregated according to their race.
• Other race childrens were killed in gas chambers.
• Started giving ideological training of Nazi
• School Textbooks were rewritten according to Nazi idea.
• Racial science introduced to justify Nazism.
• Idea of Nayi was imposed in minds of children
• Sports which make violence and aggression among Children allowed
• Boxing could make children iron hearted, strong masculine - This was Hitler's belief.
• Youth Organizations were made
• A 10 year old child had to enter jungvolk.
• 14 year boys to Hitler Youth (founded in 1922)
• 18 years age to Labour service

• 

Rise of Hitler (Part - 4)

The Nazi Cult of Motherhood

• Nazi thought that girls duty is only had to become good mothers and maintain purity of race.
• 1933, Hitler said : "Mother is the most important citizen in his state".
• Girls are said to keep distance from other race and not allowed to marry any other race
• If this happens and the child born was not pure blooded then womens were punished.
• They were paraded through town with shaved heads, blackened faces and placards in neck saying "I have sullied the honour of the nation!"
• And those womens who birth pure blooded aryans were awarded
• Bronze Cross for 4 children
• Silver Cross for 6
• Gold Cross for 8 or more

• Nazism and the

  Rise of Hitler (Part - 4)

• 
  
• The Art of Propaganda
• Nazi used language and media with care, cand often to great effect.
• They not only use deceptive terms. They are also chilling.
• They use
• special treatment, final solution for Mass killing.
• Euthanasia (fot killing of disabled)
• Selections and disinfection areas for gas chambers.
• Evacuation for deporting people to chambers.
• They use the media to win support.
• Their idea spread through visual images, films, radio, posters etc.
• They stereotype groups other than Aryans and project them as evil.
• Propaganda films were made to create hatred for jews.
• Most infamous film was the Eternal Jews.
• They show jew as rats, rodents.
• They directly attack emotions.

Nazism and the

Rise of Hitler (Part - 4)

Ordinary people and the Crime Against Humanity -:

• There are three types of people during Nazi's time.
• Those who support Nazi saw the world through Nazi eyes.
• Other are those who organised active
• resistance to Nazism, braving police repression and death
• Many were passive onlookers and apathetic witnesses. They were too scared to act.
• There was good poem written by Pastor Niemoeller, a resistance fighter
• He wrote about the truth of that time
• He wrote that when german soldiers came for anyone no one other
• resisted it. He wrote movingly about this silence:

‘First they came for the Communists,

Well, I was not a Communist –

So I said nothing.

Then they came for the Social Democrats,

Well, I was not a Social Democrat

So I did nothing,

Then they came for the trade unionists,

But I was not a trade unionist.

And then they came for the Jews,

But I was not a Jew – so I did little.

Then when they came for me,

There was no one left who could stand up for me.’

• One woman named Charlotte Beradt secretly recorded jew's dreams in her diary and later published them in the book called the 'Third Reich of Dreams'.

Nazism and the

Rise of Hitler (Part - 4)

Knowledge about the Holocaust

• Holocaust means mass murdering operations of Nazi.
• Jews and other victims wanted to show/remember the world about their sufferings.
• Many of those evidence were tried to destroy by Nazis but some of them left called knowledge about the Holocaust

So here the chapter ends. I was unable to explain this part in hindi because if I do so this part will become very long so i will discuss that in other part.

Below are Definitions and Important Dates.

Nazism and the

Rise of Hitler (Part - 4)

Definitions

• Nothing above with important definition

Nazism and the

Rise of Hitler (Part - 4)

Important Dates

1. 1922- The Youth League of the Nazis founded.

• Almost all other important Dates are discussed in this part previously

For more History information like this click here

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